VV
Showing 49–64 of 354 results
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Estimating lost profits using the before-and-after method
September / October 2020
Newsletter: Viewpoint on Value
Price: $225.00, Subscriber Price: $157.50
Word count: 449
Abstract: In Memorial Hermann Health System v. Gomez, a Texas appellate court upheld a compensatory and punitive damages award to a cardiovascular surgeon. The doctor’s employer raised several issues on appeal, including an argument that evidence of lost profits was legally insufficient. This article explains why the appellate court disagreed. Memorial Hermann Health System v. Gomez, 584 S.W. 3d 590 (Tex. App. 2019)
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Grieve v. Commissioner – Subsequent events: Tax Court rejects speculative assumption
September / October 2020
Newsletter: Viewpoint on Value
Price: $225.00, Subscriber Price: $157.50
Word count: 579
Abstract: In a recent gift tax case, the U.S. Tax Court accepted the taxpayer’s value, which included discounts for lack of control and marketability. This article explains that the IRS erroneously based its value on speculative, improbable actions. Grieve v. Commissioner, TC Memo 2020-28 (March 2, 2020) Olson v. United States, 292 U.S. 246, 257 (1934)
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Factor current risks into the cost of capital
September / October 2020
Newsletter: Viewpoint on Value
Price: $225.00, Subscriber Price: $157.50
Word count: 613
Abstract: Estimating discount rates is a complex task — even in the best of times. This article explains how today’s volatile economy has forced valuation experts to re-evaluate traditional methods of quantifying discount rates.
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How COVID-19 affects divorce cases – Pandemic creates unique business valuation challenges
September / October 2020
Newsletter: Viewpoint on Value
Price: $225.00, Subscriber Price: $157.50
Word count: 837
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a devastating impact on the economy and created significant uncertainty. This article explains how the current environment presents unique challenges as couples in divorce proceedings strive to reach an equitable property division agreement. A sidebar explains the issue of double-dipping and summarizes a recent divorce case where an Ohio appellate court allowed double-dipping. Kim v. Kim, C.A. Nos. 28684, 29144 (Ohio Ct. App., January 8, 2020)
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Factoring governing documents into the valuation equation
July / August 2020
Newsletter: Viewpoint on Value
Price: $225.00, Subscriber Price: $157.50
Word count: 424
Abstract: When valuing a business interest, it’s critical to examine organizational documents. This article explains how a business valuation expert reviews governing documents to assess the interest’s relative levels of control and marketability, as well as the cash flows the interest is entitled to receive.
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Financial statement adjustments are essential in business valuation
July / August 2020
Newsletter: Viewpoint on Value
Price: $225.00, Subscriber Price: $157.50
Word count: 552
Abstract: Under the income and market approaches, the value of a business is based on how much earnings it will generate in the future. Historical results are a helpful starting point, but they usually need to be adjusted when projecting future performance. This article highlights various types of adjustments that valuation experts consider and explains how the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic may require special consideration when valuing businesses going forward.
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How will financial reporting changes affect the valuation process?
July / August 2020
Newsletter: Viewpoint on Value
Price: $225.00, Subscriber Price: $157.50
Word count: 609
Abstract: The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued several major updated accounting standards in recent years, and the implementation process is underway. This article summarizes the changes to revenue recognition, lease and credit loss rules — and how they might impact the process of valuing a private business.
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R.D. Clark & Sons – Tax-affecting debate continues
July / August 2020
Newsletter: Viewpoint on Value
Price: $225.00, Subscriber Price: $157.50
Word count: 843
Abstract: For decades, business valuation experts and the IRS have been at odds regarding the practice of “tax affecting” the earnings of pass-through entities. This article summarizes a recent Connecticut appellate court decision on this issue, which highlights both sides of the debate — and the importance of considering the facts of the specific case. A sidebar discusses an apparent softening of the U.S. Tax Court’s stance on this matter. R.D. Clark & Sons, 194 Conn. App. 690 (2019) Estate of Jones, TC Memo 2019-101, August 19, 2019 Gross v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1999-254, aff’d. 272 F. 3d 333 (6th Cir. 2001), cert. denied, 537 U.S. 827 (2002)
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The challenges of valuing promissory notes
May / June 2020
Newsletter: Viewpoint on Value
Price: $225.00, Subscriber Price: $157.50
Word count: 434
Abstract: Business valuation professionals are sometimes asked to determine the fair market value of a promissory note, typically in connection with gift or estate tax matters involving intrafamily loans or sales. This article shows why this task is often more complicated than it seems at first blush.
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How to value “profits interests” in LLCs
May / June 2020
Newsletter: Viewpoint on Value
Price: $225.00, Subscriber Price: $157.50
Word count: 653
Abstract: Limited liability companies (LLCs) sometimes offer a unique form of equity-based compensation known as “profits interests.” These awards don’t convey the full rights of ownership. This article describes why it’s important to understand the specific terms of an award and how a unit’s terms and conditions affect the method of valuation.
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Spotlight on patent infringement – Recent Federal Circuit case offers guidance on the EMVR
May / June 2020
Newsletter: Viewpoint on Value
Price: $225.00, Subscriber Price: $157.50
Word count: 838
Abstract: In general, a patent holder seeking infringement damages must apportion profits or royalties between the patented feature and any unpatented features of the infringing product. But there’s an important exception to apportionment known as the “entire market value rule” (EMVR). This article explains what it takes for a plaintiff to invoke the EMVR and summarizes a recent U.S. Court of Appeals case. A sidebar discusses why certain commenters think this case sets the bar too high. Power Integrations, Inc. v. Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc., 904 F.3d 965, Fed. Cir. 2018 VirnetX, Inc. v. Cisco Systems, Inc., 767 F.3d 1308, Fed. Cir. 2014
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Cost approach – Taking the balance sheet to a different level
May / June 2020
Newsletter: Viewpoint on Value
Price: $225.00, Subscriber Price: $157.50
Word count: 567
Abstract: The cost (or asset-based) approach specifically focuses on a company’s balance sheet. This article explains how this approach works and when it might be an appropriate method of valuation.
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Stephanos v. Stephanos – Personal vs. enterprise goodwill in divorce
March / April 2020
Newsletter: Viewpoint on Value
Price: $225.00, Subscriber Price: $157.50
Word count: 429
Abstract: The treatment of business goodwill in divorce cases varies from state to state. Courts in more than half of the states, including Florida, make an important distinction between personal and enterprise goodwill. This article summarizes a recent Florida circuit court decision to classify all goodwill from a one-owner service business as enterprise goodwill, a marital asset under state law.
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Beware the pitfalls of using EBITDA multiples
March / April 2020
Newsletter: Viewpoint on Value
Price: $225.00, Subscriber Price: $157.50
Word count: 598
Abstract: Business owners and their legal advisors may be tempted to rely on multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) to estimate the value of a business. This article explains why this shortcut can be costly when it’s used for federal transfer tax, litigation or M&A purposes.
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Valuing “synergies” in M&A
March / April 2020
Newsletter: Viewpoint on Value
Price: $225.00, Subscriber Price: $157.50
Word count: 618
Abstract: In mergers and acquisitions (M&As), it’s often said that the combined entity is more valuable than the sum of its parts. The reason is related to a concept known as “synergies,” which are benefits to a specific strategic buyer. This article discusses two types of synergies, the benefits to sharing synergies and a risk-based approach for estimating their values.
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Daubert challenges – Communication with experts is key to avoiding exclusion
March / April 2020
Newsletter: Viewpoint on Value
Price: $225.00, Subscriber Price: $157.50
Word count: 871
Abstract: Litigants in federal cases often challenge the admissibility of expert testimony, arguing that it fails to meet minimum standards of relevance and reliability. This article briefly reviews the Daubert standard and outlines several best practices to consider as you and your experts prepare for trial. A sidebar clarifies the distinction between the reliability and credibility of an expert’s testimony.